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National Women's History Month: March

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National Women's History Month has its roots in a March 8, 1857, protest against low wages and harsh working conditions launched by female garment and textile factory workers in New York City. Although there had been increased concern about the lack of representation of women in history throughout the 20th century, it was not until 1981 that Congress established National Women's History week, the second week in March, coinciding with International Women's Day (March 8). In 1987 National Women's History Week was expanded to a month-long observance. Since then, every year Congress passes a resolution for Women's History Month along with a proclamation from the President.

This Web site pulls together a variety of resources to help classroom teachers celebrate National Women's History Month. The people and events highlighted here provide just a glimpse into the many significant contributions women have made in the fight for both legal and social equality.

Classroom Activities
Women: Struggle and Triumph
Created by the Library of Congress, this lesson has middle school students review a variety of journals, letters, narratives and other primary sources and then write their impressions of women in the 19th century. http://memory.loc.gov/learn/lessons/00/triumph/index.html

A Woman's Worth
This lesson plan for middle school and high schools students focuses on women's roles today. Students are asked to identify a variety of roles, break into small groups, choose a specific role and then make a "pitch" to the rest of the class about why their story should be made into a documentary film.
www.nytimes.com/learning/teachers/lessons/
20050216wednesday.html?searchpv=learning_lessons

Glass Slippers Just Won't Do
This extensive WebQuest invites high school students to analyze various roles of women from 1800 to the present.
www.sitesbysheridan.com/webquest/index.html

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Key Facts and Figures

Population
153.6 million

Women living in the United States

Age 42+
Women begin to outnumber men in population and at 85+ the population of women is twice as many as for men

65 Percent
Percentage of females who reported voting in the 2004 presidential election

Motherhood
82.8 million
Number of Mothers in the United States

Earnings
$32,649

Median annual earning of women working full time, year-round

77 Cents
Amount women working full time year-round earned to every $1 earned by men

Education
86 Percent

Percent of women who have completed high school

32 Percent
Percent of women with a bachelor's degree or higher

Business
$939 billion +

Revenue for women-owned businesses as of 2002

6.5 million
Businesses as of 2002 were women-owned

Military
15 Percent

Proportion of members of the armed forces who are women

1.7 million
Number of military veterans who are women

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Press Release, Jan. 2008

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