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American Teacher February 2002--News and Trends
Who's really behind those voucher ads?
Over the past nine months, millions of Americans have seen lavishly produced TV ads featuring African-American parents talking about school vouchers. These ads and their sponsor, the Black Alliance for Educational Options (BAEO), portray vouchers as an effort to help low-income kids. But a new report explores the money trail behind BAEO, revealing a path that leads directly to a handful of wealthy right-wing foundations and individuals that have a deeper agenda--not only supporting the voucher movement but also backing anti-affirmative action campaigns and other efforts that leading African-American organizations have opposed or considered offensive. The foundations and individuals that are funding and helping drive BAEO's activities are detailed in a new report by People for the American Way Foundation (PFAWF). Foundations and individuals that provide key financial support to BAEO include the Bradley Foundation, which has provided grants to local opponents of affirmative action and provided nearly $1 million to researcher Charles Murray. Murray is co-author of the 1994 book The Bell Curve, which suggests that African Americans are intellectually inferior to whites. Milton Friedman, whose foundation is a high-profile supporter of BAEO, supports voucher programs that would make taxpayer dollars available to all families, even the very wealthy. "Whether its leaders recognize it or not, BAEO is serving as a tool for some very extreme groups that do not have the best interests of African Americans at heart," says the Rev. Timothy McDonald, chair of the PFAW's African-American Ministers Leadership Council. "Our community deserves to know the truth about the people who are funding BAEO and the destructive agenda they have for African-American families." For more information on "Community Voice or Captive of the Right? A Closer Look at the Black Alliance for Educational Options," visit the PFAW Web site at www.pfaw.org/issues/education and click on the BAEO report in the left-hand column. Toledo wins national innovation award Leaders of the Toledo Federation of Teachers and administrators of the Toledo public schools were honored at a luncheon in Washington, D.C., Dec. 13, 2001, by the Institute for Government Innovation at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government for the district's first-of-its-kind peer review process for teachers. The Toledo peer review program was one of five programs nationwide to receive the distinguished Innovations in American Government Award; earlier, the district was among 15 finalists for the award. The initiative also won a $100,000 prize to help spread the word about its groundbreaking efforts to citizen groups and government agencies. Under the Toledo Plan, veteran teachers mentor new and/or failing teachers to ensure that students receive a top-quality education from top-quality educators. This collaborative approach changes the traditionally confrontational culture of the teacher/administration relationship. Both the union and management govern the peer review process, eliminating clashes over teacher competence that plague so many school districts. The plan "reorders roles and responsibilities to ensure a quality teaching staff," says Francine Lawrence, president of the Toledo Federation of Teachers. The program was also featured in the November 2001 issue of American Teacher (www.aft.org/publications/american_teacher). AFT fund helps schools, families A group of AFT employees who helped organize staff fundraisers in the wake of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks traveled to New York City on Nov. 29 to formally present one of the first tangible benefits of the AFT Recovery Fund. Staff at five New York City schools that had been relocated after the disaster had one immediate request--copying machines--so they wouldn't have to use the already strained resources of their host schools. As a result, a portion of the recovery funds were used to lease copying machines for these five schools for the balance of the school year. In addition, on Dec. 4, AFT president Sandra Feldman presented checks to the families of the three Washington Teachers Union members who were killed Sept. 11. The three teachers, along with three of their students, were aboard the plane that crashed into the Pentagon. The envelopes given to the families of Sarah Clark, James Debeuneure and Hilda Taylor contained checks from the AFT Recovery Fund, the NEAFT September 11 Fund and the AFT Accidental Death Insurance program. "We want these families to know that, in the AFT, they have a caring community," AFT president Sandra Feldman said. "No amount of money can ease the loss of a loved one, but we do hope to ease some of the financial burden that this tragedy has caused." Led by AFT chief of staff Ron Krouse, the headquarters staffers split into small teams to visit the schools: P.S. 89 at J.H.S 22; I.S. 89 at I.S. 70; P.S. 234 at the former St. Bernard School; Manhattan Academy of Technology and P.S. 2; and the High School of Economics and Finance at Norman Thomas High School. Although providing copying machines might at first have seemed somewhat mundane in the face of what these schools and their staff and students had endured, it became clear that they were the perfect gift. McElroy to AFL-CIO council and DPE post AFT secretary-treasurer Edward J. McElroy has been elected to the 54-member executive council of the AFL-CIO. McElroy, who has served as secretary-treasurer of the AFT since 1992, was elected to his first term as an AFL-CIO vice president by delegates to the federation's December convention in Las Vegas. AFT president Sandra Feldman was re-elected to her position as an AFL-CIO vice president. In November, McElroy was elected unanimously as chairman of the board of the AFL-CIO's Department for Professional Employees (DPE). Members of the board praised McElroy for his leadership and skill in union building. "Unionism and the protections we must provide our members rarely have been more vital to this country," McElroy says. "We have a responsibility to the nation's working men and women who keep this country strong and growing. I am honored to lead the DPE, and I will work to cultivate its tremendous potential for growth and guide it in the critical work it does for all of America's professional workers." The DPE is a coalition of 21 AFL-CIO-affiliated national unions, representing more than 4 million professional, technical and administrative workers around the nation. McElroy was a vice president of the DPE prior to becoming its chairman. Students take on 'free trade' exploitation, sweatshops A group of concerned students in New York state is determined to do something about the poverty and exploitation they witnessed during a visit to the border region of northern Mexico a year ago. Organized by the New York State Labor-Religion Coalition, the students were part of a delegation of adults and students who saw firsthand how NAFTA-style free trade has been a disaster for the people who work in the border factories. The young people came home "energized and inspired to work on anti-sweatshop legislation," says Brian O'Shaughnessy, executive director of the coalition. The border visit has resulted in publication of Border Witness: Youth Confront NAFTA, a 115-page book that features the reflections of the young people who participated in the trip. The book, which includes more than 50 color photographs, is designed as a teaching tool for students in grades 7-12. It vividly depicts the real costs of "free" trade. "My gut response was to ask, 'How is this possible?'" says student Emily Wistar about the border visit. "How is it possible that children must live hungry, nearly homeless, and without basic education when a country as wealthy as ours is employing their parents?" New York State United Teachers president Thomas Y. Hobart says the book "raises policy and ethical questions that every citizen and elected official should have to answer. The rhetoric of NAFTA's success must be held accountable to the words and images of Border Witness." An AFT vice president, Hobart has served as co-chair of the New York State Labor-Religion Coalition for the past 21 years. "As groups seeking to divide America on social, religious and economic lines grow in power and influence, the need for working men and women and the religious community to speak out together has never been greater," he says. Students are also taking the lead in a campaign to implement New York state's new anti-sweatshop law. Three years ago, students joined with labor leaders, legislators and the coalition to push for passage of legislation requiring that the state's more than 700 school districts purchase products and supplies from "responsible" vendors. Those efforts resulted in anti-sweatshop legislation that enables school boards to consider labor standards when evaluating bids for the purchase of apparel such as caps, sweatshirts and uniforms. The bill specifies that these standards can include employee compensation, working conditions, the right to join a union and the use of child labor. Prior to passage of the new law, school boards had to accept the lowest bid when purchasing products, regardless of the manufacturer's labor record. To obtain a copy of Border Witness, which is offered in both English and Spanish, send a $25 donation (plus $3.50 for shipping and handling) to the New York State Labor-Religion Coalition, 159 Wolf Road, Albany, NY 12205.
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